A specific symbol has stood out. A certain reappearing word written on park benches and building walls.
Can you guess what it is? I'd be willing to bet that you won't.
The swastika.
"Nazi"
I felt confused the first time I saw a swastika drawn small on a park bench. I thought I was somehow looking at it wrong. I must have been getting my symbols mixed up.
But then there was a circle with a line drawn over it in a different color. Someone had come later to change its original intention.
There was no mistaking what I had seen - a swastika, an ancient and once benign symbol, that will forever bring to mind the atrocities of WWII after its adoption as an emblem by the Nazi Party during that time.
Swastika and Nazi graffiti in Sevilla is not nearly so pervasive as I make it seem, but the symbol and the word are written often enough to be noticed.
There is however a hopeful counterbalance to this.
Every time I have seen a swastika drawn, an unknown hero has drawn a "no symbol" over it.
Every time I have seen "Nazi" written, a "no" has been written above it.
Seen on the side of a building close to my house. |
You are probably wondering the same things I was at this point...
What are these Nazi writings about? Are there Nazis today living in Sevilla, Spain?
I do not have a perfect answer but this past weekend I got closer to uncovering the truth.
Saturday evening, my roommate (Gabby) and I walked to the center of the city to meet our friend Josema. Josema was running late and called to apologize, saying that he could not get through one of the streets because of all the protesters.
We had no clue what he was talking about because we had not seen any protestors on our way over. Once Josema arrived, we asked him to explain, and instead, he showed us.
Just around the corner we saw a group of about 60 people visibly upset. They were chanting something over and over.
In front of the group there were policemen dressed to the nines in combat gear. More police continued to arrive and further up ahead seemed to be a separate crowd. The second group was still too far away for me to see clearly.
As I continued listening to the closest group's chants, their words became clearer.
FUERA FASCISTAS DE NUESTRA CALLE!
FASCISTS GET OUT OF OUR STREET!
I realized the crowd further ahead was not just any crowd, they were fascists.
And the police were readying themselves to break up a possible battle.
The atmosphere was picking up life. If the scene had been chaotic before, it was now frenzied. A highly trafficked tourist area had been taken over by two groups with polar opposite ideology. Neither willing to back down.
Spectators lined the now blocked off road and I had to get closer to the action.
I made my way through the crowds to see exactly who these fascists were and why they had manifested.
There were about 150 students to this group. That seems like a lot, but it's really very small in comparison to the hundreds of non-fascist students/teachers/families who marched a few days earlier. |
The fascists' chants rang loud and clear. "Resignation, minister of education!" "Dimisión, ministerio de educación!"
Their signs read "For Public Education," "Por La Educación Pública."
This group was also upset about the budget cuts to education. They were simply protesting 2 days after the rest of the country had.
They call themselves La Repuesta Estudiantil which translates as The Student Response.
Josema explained that La Repuesta Estudiantil did not protest at the same time as the rest of the country because the other protestors would have turned on La Repuesta Estudiantil for being fascist. Conflicts between the two groups had occurred before.
It is an odd situation since both groups are seemingly fighting for the same cause.
To understand this phenomenon, you need to understand Spain's history.
Spain lived under the repression of a fascist dictator for almost 40 years. General Francisco Franco ruled Spain from 1939 until his death in 1975. Today, almost 40 years later, memories from that period are still fresh and many wounds remain unhealed.
While most Spaniards adamantly reject the notion of fascism retaking its old central role, some outlying factions whisper for a return to Franco's Spain.
It's not hard to see why the majority becomes so agitated at the slightest mention of fascism in Spain, let alone at a manifestation of their presence.
Now, I'm going to ask you to scroll back up and take a closer look at the pictures of La Repuesta Estudiantil.
What do you notice about the faces in the crowd?
The faces are almost exclusively those of young men.
It's even in their name - The Student Response.
They appeal to students, to the youth... and that is very frightening.
Spain is enduring a severe economic crisis, with youth unemployment reaching a record 56.1% in August this past year. (source)
My hope is that youth who are searching for something to believe in, or even just looking for something to do, will not be tricked into joining groups like this. Groups that hide behind a facade of virtuous ideals.
La Repuesta Estudiantil may look very attractive to someone who does not know any better.
And according to La Repuesta Estudiantil's website (http://www.respuestaestudiantil.org), their movement is growing. Referring to last Saturday they reported that several young people who saw their demonstration and heard their slogans joined their group in protest and wanted to learn more about the group's motives and mission.
"Varios jóvenes que vieron nuestra manifestación y oyeron nuestras consignas se unieron, muy interesados por los motivos y la puesta en escena de la misma." (source)
The situation is eerily similar to how the Nazis gained power in Germany. And while, I did not find the exact source of all the Nazi graffiti in Sevilla, I witnessed the battle incarnate between the forces of fascism and antifascism at work.
As a reflection, I want to say something to the effect that the whole experience has been eye-opening. And even though this is true, I think it has been more than that. It has expanded my understanding of the world and served to fuel my infinite curiosity.
I hope in reading this blog post, I may have been able to share a little bit of that feeling with you.
And now, I'd love to hear from you all about any experiences that have done this for you.
:)
Until next time,
& to many more adventures,
xx
Gaby